ORIGIN KEBAYA
by: RETNO AYU TANTRIYATI
ORIGIN KEBAYA
STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 1 Buduran
Jl.jenggolo 1-B 031 8941985 Buduran SIDOARJO
FOREWORD
Kebaya is a very old clothes in the presence of Indonesian kebaya is also one of the many historic relics of our ancestral past diIndonesia kebaya is also a traditional clothing including fancy of so many clothes that exist in this world kebaya in the description of this paper will hopefully help us to reopen in preserving the heritage of our ancestors, and hopefully in this paper can add to our knowledge dresses that particular dress kebaya
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY KEBAYA
DEFINITIONS KEBAYA
TYPES KEBAYA
• Kebaya Kartini
• Kebaya Encim
• Java Kebaya
• Kebaya Bali
• Kebaya kutubaru
• Modern Kebaya
• Kebaya variation
4. MATERIALS USED TO MAKE KEBAYA
5.CONTOH KEBAYA
INTRODUCTION
1. HISTORY KEBAYA
History begins from the clothes that kebaya worn by Indonesian women in general in the ancient times. There are two theories about the origin of kebaya dress. One said the words 'kebaya' is derived from the Arabic word 'habaya' means clothing that had moored in front of the hemisphere. Another one said the outfit was brought by the Portuguese to Malacca, the kebaya has long been used in Melaka; not by Indonesian women only, also by Chinese women (Baba) with little difference in the cut and style to wear. For Chinese women known as the fashion encim.
According to Denys Lombard in his book Java Nusa: Cross Culture (1996) Kebaya derived from the Arabic 'Kaba' which bererti 'clothing' and was introduced by the Portuguese when they landed in Southeast Asia. Kebaya said diertikan as types of clothing (tops / blouse) worn the first Indonesian women during the period of the 15th century or 16th Masihi. Lombard argument by analogy must thank especially the linguistic search yet until now we still know the 'abaya' which means a long tunic typical Arab. While some others believe Kebaya has to do with women's clothing tunics during kekasiran Ming China, and this influence is transmitted after a massive immigration visited the peninsula South and Southeast Asia in the 13th century to the 16th AD.
2.EFINITIONS KEBAYA
Kebaya is a clothing made with fabrics bertektur also synonymous with a decorative overlay attached with sequins and kebaya as well as commonly used by women diIndonesia especially women in times past, and commonly used by nobles diIndonesia. From the shape Kebaya is a long-sleeved blouse worn outer cloth or gloves that cover part of the body. It revolves around long kebaya upper hip to knee. Short kebaya made of cotton or plain flowers, silk, Brocade, lame, synthetic materials, brocade, striated, and a plain cotton organdy or finely decorated with lace around the edges. If the origin is not a fashion native Indonesian kebaya, kebaya silhouette of which is the development of a long dress that comes from asia. There is a similarity between the long dress with a kimono blouse in China and Muslims in South Asia and the Middle East. Kebaya itself probably comes from the word "Cambaia", a city in India, which the pendudiknya making and textile trade to the islands that lie in the Indian Ocean. Material they offer is called goals thin muslin or a suitable namsuk made clothes for hot regions. This material was then called the cloth Cambaj (kambai), which was then the material is called a kebaya or kebaya.
Kebaya is a traditional dress worn by women of Indonesia and Malaysia are made of gauze worn with a sarong, batik, or other traditional clothing such as songket with a colorful motif warni.Dipercayai kebaya originated rather than Arab countries and bring clothes kebaya (the Arabic " abaya ") to the archipelago of hundreds of years ago. Then spread to Malacca, Java, Bali, Sumatra, and Sulawesi. After adjustment of the culture that lasted for hundreds of years, the clothing is received by the local population.
A collection of stylish woman with clothes kebaya.Sebelum in 1600 in Java, kebaya is the only clothing worn by the royal family groups there. During the Dutch colonial era on the island, the first European women wearing kebaya as formal dress. Every day, kebaya transformed from only using mori fabric using silk with colorful embroidery.
Clothing that is similar to the so-called "mistress of the kebaya" was first invented by the Peranakan people than Melaka. They wear a sarong and beautiful beaded shoes called "shoe manek". Now, mistress of kebaya is undergoing renewal, and also famous among women but not asia.Terpisah than traditional kebaya, fashion experts are seeking ways to modify the design and make clothes that kebaya become more Modern. Which may be modified kebaya worn with jeans pants.
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